The Impact of Extroversion and Introversion on EFL Students’ Second Language Acquisition

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijli.25424

Keywords:

Second Language Acquisition, extroversion and introversion, EFL students, differences in personality

Abstract

Internal factors like the personality traits of EFL students are also significant aspects that affect whether the learner’s language acquisition is successful or not. This study aims to discover the differences between language learners’ personality traits and examine the impact of personality traits (Extroversion and Introversion) on EFL students’ Second Language Acquisition. Data regarding the topic in question were collected through questionnaires from 70 first-year English majors and three English teachers at Tra Vinh University, and interviews were conducted to find out the differences between language learners in terms of personality traits. The findings revealed that first-year English majors have two common personality types in the SLA process, and these personalities significantly impact their SLA. Extroverted learners are more likely to acquire second languages well, especially in terms of speaking skills. Whereas it is difficult to know whether introverted learners acquire a second language well or not, most of the time, their learning speed is often slower than extroverted learners. In addition, the teachers from interviews also offered suggestions to support introverted learners in acquiring a second language.

Author Biography

  • Thach Ngoc Mai Ly, Tra Vinh University, Tra Vinh, Vietnam

    Thach Ngoc Mai Ly is currently working as a Primary English teacher at Laboratory school in Tra Vinh city. She graduated from Tra Vinh University in 2019 and started teaching career in 2020. She is passionate about research topics related to learners' awareness, attitudes or the impact of certain factors affecting learners. She is also currently pursuing a Master's degree of Tra Vinh University’s Faculty of Foreign Languages to develop and enhance her teaching profession.

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Published

06-06-2025

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Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Thach, N. M. L. (2025). The Impact of Extroversion and Introversion on EFL Students’ Second Language Acquisition. International Journal of Language Instruction, 4(2), 80-93. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijli.25424

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